Attitudes Toward China

Surveys suggest that many Americans do not know what to make of China. Since the Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989, general public attitudes toward the Chinese government have tended to be unfavorable, but few Americans say China is an enemy of the U.S. However, more than half also say the development of China as a superpower is a critical threat to the U.S. and majorities say China will play a greater role in the next decade than it does today. When it comes to specific policy questions, Americans appear divided and unsure, and responses often vary depending on question wording. Survey researchers consider a double-digit "don't know" response a warning sign that an issue may not be well understood and public attitudes may not be stable.